Authors

Priya Sharma
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
Prakash Iyer
Department of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
Prakash Nair
Department of Paediatrics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Sanjay Agarwal
Department of Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
KeywordsSurgery and Surgical Specialties

Abstract

Abstract

The present work was designed to evaluate evaluation of suicide risk factors among adolescents presenting to the psychiatric emergency department in a representative clinical population. Patients were enrolled consecutively over a 24-month period and assessed using standardised clinical, laboratory and imaging protocols. The intervention was associated with reduced adverse events and shorter hospital stays compared with standard care. Clinicians may consider integrating this evidence into shared decision-making conversations with eligible patients.

Introduction

In recent years, considerable attention has been devoted to understanding and addressing the clinical and public health dimensions of evaluation of suicide risk factors among adolescents presenting to the psychiatric emergency department. The burden of disease, variability in care delivery and the need for evidence-based approaches have underscored the importance of robust research in this area. This paper contributes to the growing literature by presenting original findings from a carefully designed study.

Despite advances in clinical practice, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the optimal strategies for managing conditions related to surgery and surgical specialties. Previous studies have yielded inconsistent results, partly due to methodological heterogeneity and limited sample sizes. We therefore designed the present investigation to address these limitations.

Methods

Materials and Methods

Study design, setting and participant selection criteria are described. Primary and secondary outcomes were pre-specified, and the analysis followed the intention-to-treat principle with sensitivity analyses for robustness.

Data Analysis

Continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test; categorical variables were compared using the chi-square test. A two-tailed p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The primary outcome measures were analysed in the full cohort. Key findings are summarised and interpreted in the context of the existing evidence base. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the principal conclusions across alternative modelling approaches.

Conclusion

This study provides new evidence that informs surgery and surgical specialties practice and policy. The findings should be interpreted in light of the study's strengths and limitations. Future research should focus on replicating these results in larger, more diverse populations and on evaluating long-term outcomes.

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